I don't understand the question relative to "There is no css on the /installation page"
I see a screenshot of the install 1.5.11 and the installation directory that is restored by JMS is the one distributed by Joomla itself.
I don't know if this is related to the language ?
If you have not removed the "original" installation directory but renamed it into something else, you can try restore your "installation" directory instead of the one restored by JMS.
You could compare the result.
If the CSS is not displayed, I suggest that you have a look into the "page source" and verify the path of the CSS.
Perhaps you could identify the path that is not correct or the file that is missing.
All I can tell you is that Joomla itself has changed many languages things in the installation.
I have posted remarks to joomla core team regarding this kind of issue.
I have also discovered that in the official distribution, they have restore language files of Joomla 1.5.9.
Here it is my bug tracker concerning the language file in the installation
joomlacode.org/gf/project/joomla/tracker...racker_item_id=16600
If you want, you can to send me by email the URL of the slave site that you want to install. I will check the "page source". Perhaps I will find the error in the URLs.