How I solved the problem:
I follow what you said about rename installation directory and then access the master site.
I've not used another subdomain pointing the master.
After I access the master, without modify any files, I access Multisite component, check for patches.
I apply the patches, and then I renamed the multisite_disable.php tring restore the master.
After that, tring to access the master, the system show me a installation page, but at the last step. (???)
I confirm that... and its all ok!!! the master was restored!
Thank you for your help!!!